The article on play actually attempts to examine evolutionary reasons for play to be a common social activity in so many mammals and why it is one of the first casualties of a stressed environment. A theory that is gaining steam is based on the connection between when in a life cycle play is most common and when certain parts of the brain growing.
The synchrony suggested a few things to Byers: that play might be related to growth of the cerebellum, since they both peak at about the same time; that there is a sensitive period in brain growth, during which time it’s important for an animal to get the brain-growth stimulation of play; and that the cerebellum needs the whole-body movements of play to achieve its ultimate configuration.
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